{"id":2557,"date":"2026-02-13T17:59:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T16:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/?p=2557"},"modified":"2026-03-16T20:02:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:02:56","slug":"sada-uloh-k-vyuce-programovani-v-prostredi-scratch-s-vyuzitim-bbc-microbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/sada-uloh-k-vyuce-programovani-v-prostredi-scratch-s-vyuzitim-bbc-microbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Sada \u00faloh k v\u00fduce programov\u00e1n\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Scratch s vyu\u017eit\u00edm BBC micro:bit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Sada \u00faloh je ur\u010dena pro v\u00fduku programov\u00e1n\u00ed na 2. stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pro \u017e\u00e1ky 8. a 9. ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na propojen\u00ed blokov\u00e9ho programov\u00e1n\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Scratch s programovatelnou deskou BBC micro:bit. Sada obsahuje sedm tematicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch \u00faloh, kter\u00e9 rozv\u00edjej\u00ed informatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1ce se senzory, podm\u00ednkami, cykly, prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi, seznamy a interakc\u00ed softwaru s hardwarem. \u00dalohy jsou navr\u017eeny s ohledem na omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed micro:bitu v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Scratch a pracuj\u00ed s LED displejem, tla\u010d\u00edtky, akcelerometrem a vstupn\u011b-v\u00fdstupn\u00edmi piny. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u00faloha je dopln\u011bna c\u00edlem v\u00fduky, popisem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, vysv\u011btlen\u00edm principu k\u00f3du a metodick\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mkami vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi z testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161koln\u00ed praxi. Sada podporuje diferenciaci v\u00fduky, t\u00fdmovou i individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a klade d\u016fraz na n\u00e1zornost, experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed a pochopen\u00ed vztahu mezi programem a fyzick\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sada vznikla <a href=\"http:\/\/wstag.jcu.cz\/StagPortletsJSR168\/CleanUrl?urlid=prohlizeni-prace-detail&amp;praceIdno=77059\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v r\u00e1mci bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/a> M. Nov\u00e1ka pod veden\u00edm J. Pr\u0161aly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-metodika.zip\">Metodick\u00e9 listy pro u\u010ditele<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-zadani.zip\">Zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u017e\u00e1ky<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-pracovni_soubory.zip\">Pracovn\u00ed soubory<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-reseni.zip\">\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed \u00faloh<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-visual-portfolio alignwide\">\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio vp-uid-924228a4 vp-id-Z13eEQs\"\n\tdata-vp-layout=\"justified\" data-vp-content-source=\"images\" data-vp-items-style=\"fly\" data-vp-items-click-action=\"popup_gallery\" data-vp-items-gap=\"13\" data-vp-items-gap-vertical=\"15\" data-vp-pagination=\"load-more\" data-vp-next-page-url=\"\" data-vp-justified-row-height=\"250\" data-vp-justified-row-height-tolerance=\"0.45\" data-vp-justified-max-rows-count=\"0\" data-vp-justified-last-row=\"center\" >\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__preloader-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__preloader\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/plugins\/visual-portfolio\/assets\/images\/logo-dark.svg\" alt=\"Visual Portfolio, Posts &amp; Image Gallery for WordPress\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" data-skip-lazy>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__items-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__items vp-portfolio__items-style-fly vp-portfolio__items-show-overlay-hover\">\n\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-6ea20f18\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1.png 1160w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-120x120.png 120w\" data-vp-popup-img-size=\"1160x1160\" data-vp-popup-md-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-800x800.png\" data-vp-popup-md-img-size=\"800x800\" data-vp-popup-sm-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-500x500.png\" data-vp-popup-sm-img-size=\"500x500\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup-title\">Tituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"vp-portfolio__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1.png\">\n\t\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1160\" height=\"1160\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1.png\" class=\"wp-image-2626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1.png 1160w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1-120x120.png 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak-1.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-title\">\n\tTituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/h2>\n<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-dc8bf8c0\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3.png 1341w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-1024x607.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-500x296.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-800x474.png 800w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-1280x759.png 1280w\" data-vp-popup-img-size=\"1341x795\" data-vp-popup-md-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-800x474.png\" data-vp-popup-md-img-size=\"800x474\" data-vp-popup-sm-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-500x296.png\" data-vp-popup-sm-img-size=\"500x296\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup-title\">Uk\u00e1zka \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed projektu Bludi\u0161t\u011b<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"vp-portfolio__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3.png\">\n\t\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1341\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3.png\" class=\"wp-image-2560\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3.png 1341w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-1024x607.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-500x296.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-800x474.png 800w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3-1280x759.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1341px) 100vw, 1341px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_3.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-title\">\n\tUk\u00e1zka \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed projektu Bludi\u0161t\u011b<\/h2>\n<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-c9da6977\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2.png 852w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2-768x453.png 768w, 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src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2.png\" class=\"wp-image-2559\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2.png 852w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2-500x295.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2-800x472.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_2.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 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https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_4-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_4-768x567.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_4-500x369.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_4-800x591.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/novak_4.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-title\">\n\tUk\u00e1zka \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed projektu Mazl\u00ed\u010dek<\/h2>\n<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sada \u00faloh ur\u010dena k&nbsp;v\u00fduce programov\u00e1n\u00ed na 2. stupni Z\u0160. 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