{"id":2694,"date":"2026-02-23T16:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/?p=2694"},"modified":"2026-03-21T18:58:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T17:58:13","slug":"robotika-pro-stredni-skoly-programujeme-arduino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/robotika-pro-stredni-skoly-programujeme-arduino\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotika pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly: programujeme Arduino"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u010debnice obsahuje sadu metodick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro u\u010ditele se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na programov\u00e1n\u00ed a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zrevidovan\u00fd r\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program z informatiky. U\u010debnice vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fduce platformu Arduino a obsahuje v\u00fdukov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jak s n\u00ed pracovat. U\u010debnice je ur\u010dena pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly s doporu\u010den\u00edm pro \u0161koly technicky odborn\u00e9 a gymn\u00e1zia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Arduino je prototypovou a otev\u0159enou platformou zalo\u017eenou na snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9m hardwaru a softwaru. Programovateln\u00e9 desky Arduino zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed vstupy a s pou\u017eit\u00edm programov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdstup. K desce Arduino lze p\u0159idat \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch hardwarov\u00fdch komponent. S vyu\u017eit\u00edm open source knihoven dostupn\u00fdch na webu lze Arduino vyu\u017e\u00edt pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu projekt\u016f, od extr\u00e9mn\u011b jednoduch\u00fdch a\u017e po vysoce komplexn\u00ed. T\u00edm je tato platforma velice flexibiln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Program\u00e1to\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed roboty, d\u00e1lkov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 vozidla, dom\u00e1c\u00ed automatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed atd. Platforma Arduino z\u00edskala popularitu d\u00edky sv\u00e9 jednoduchosti a cenov\u00e9 dostupnosti. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edka, v\u010detn\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte, je relativn\u011b snadn\u00e9 s programov\u00e1n\u00edm na t\u00e9to platform\u011b za\u010d\u00edt. V\u00fdukov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l lze spat\u0159ovat v pokryt\u00ed n\u011bkolika oblast\u00ed jako design, elektronika, embedded syst\u00e9my a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b programov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto oblasti se navz\u00e1jem prol\u00ednaj\u00ed a dopl\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U\u010debnice je rozd\u011blena do kapitol, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 podle n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kapitola obsahuje materi\u00e1ly pro u\u010ditele v podob\u011b podrobn\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f hodinami, pracovn\u00edmi listy pro \u017e\u00e1ky a podrobn\u00fdmi pr\u016fvodci teori\u00ed, vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k prob\u00edran\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu. V cel\u00e9 u\u010debnici je kladen d\u016fraz na samostatn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b odhaluj\u00ed mo\u017enosti t\u00e9to plarformy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schv\u00e1lilo M\u0160MT \u010d. j.: MSMT-34070\/2021-6 dne 17. kv\u011btna 2022 k za\u0159azen\u00ed do seznamu u\u010debnic pro st\u0159edn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ucelen\u00e9 \u0159ady u\u010debnic pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed oblast Informatika s dobou platnosti 6 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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