{"id":2702,"date":"2026-02-23T16:37:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/?p=2702"},"modified":"2026-04-07T15:30:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:30:53","slug":"robotika-pro-zakladni-skoly-programujeme-microbit-pomoci-makecode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/robotika-pro-zakladni-skoly-programujeme-microbit-pomoci-makecode\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotika pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly: programujeme micro:bit pomoc\u00ed Makecode"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">U\u010debnice obsahuje sadu metodick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro u\u010ditele se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na programov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vznikla p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00edm u\u010debnice Robotika pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly: programujeme micro:bit pomoc\u00ed Pythonu a je upravena pro \u00farove\u0148 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f 8. \u2013 9. ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nebo \u017e\u00e1ky st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol netechnick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. U\u010debnice vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fduce programovatelnou desku micro:bit, kterou ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed blokov\u00e9ho programovac\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Makecode. K jej\u00edmu zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed jsou t\u0159eba znalosti z\u00e1klad\u016f programov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00e9m blokov\u00e9m programovac\u00edm jazyce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">\u017d\u00e1ci &#8211; program\u00e1to\u0159i v n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed informace, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00e9 vstupy (tla\u010d\u00edtka, n\u00e1klon desky, senzory) a v\u00fdstupy (matici LED diod, zvuk, p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 perifern\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stky). \u017d\u00e1ci tak vid\u00ed princip vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed automatick\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a aplikuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nabyt\u00e9 program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">U\u010debnice je rozd\u011blena do kapitol podle jednotliv\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed desky. Tyto kapitoly obsahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 podle n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti. U\u010debnice obsahuje metodick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pro u\u010ditele v podob\u011b podrobn\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f hodinami, d\u00e1le pracovn\u00ed listy pro \u017e\u00e1ky se zad\u00e1n\u00edmi \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ci \u0159e\u0161\u00ed objevov\u00e1n\u00edm, experimentem, \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f. V cel\u00e9 u\u010debnici je kladen d\u016fraz na samostatn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, ide\u00e1ln\u011b ve dvojici \u017e\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify is-style-default has-text-align-justify\">Schv\u00e1lilo M\u0160MT \u010d. j.: MSMT-18219\/2021-1 dne 29. 6. 2021 k za\u0159azen\u00ed do seznamu u\u010debnic pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ucelen\u00e9 \u0159ady u\u010debnic pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obor Informatika s dobou platnosti \u0161est let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">Na u\u010debnici nav\u00e1zal dr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Pech svou u\u010debnic\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed micro:bitu v2 v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Makecode, kter\u00e1 je k dispozici na <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jipech\/MicrobitV2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">github.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Microbit_s_Makecode_metodika_pro_ucitele.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Metodick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pro u\u010ditele<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Microbit_s_Makecode_pracovni_listy_pro_zaky.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pracovn\u00ed listy pro \u017e\u00e1ky<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-visual-portfolio alignwide\">\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio vp-uid-ce9204b6 vp-id-2myVqe\"\n\tdata-vp-layout=\"justified\" data-vp-content-source=\"images\" data-vp-items-style=\"fly\" data-vp-items-click-action=\"popup_gallery\" data-vp-items-gap=\"13\" data-vp-items-gap-vertical=\"15\" data-vp-pagination=\"load-more\" data-vp-next-page-url=\"\" data-vp-justified-row-height=\"250\" data-vp-justified-row-height-tolerance=\"0.45\" data-vp-justified-max-rows-count=\"0\" data-vp-justified-last-row=\"center\" >\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__preloader-wrap\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__preloader\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/plugins\/visual-portfolio\/assets\/images\/logo-dark.svg\" alt=\"Visual Portfolio, Posts &amp; Image Gallery for WordPress\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" data-skip-lazy>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__items-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__items vp-portfolio__items-style-fly vp-portfolio__items-show-overlay-hover\">\n\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-5f9c74fe\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode.png 878w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-500x346.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-800x554.png 800w\" data-vp-popup-img-size=\"878x608\" data-vp-popup-md-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-800x554.png\" data-vp-popup-md-img-size=\"800x554\" data-vp-popup-sm-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-500x346.png\" data-vp-popup-sm-img-size=\"500x346\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup-title\">Tituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"vp-portfolio__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode.png\">\n\t\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"878\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode.png\" class=\"wp-image-3060\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode.png 878w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-500x346.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode-800x554.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/microbit-makecode.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-title\">\n\tTituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek<\/h2>\n<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-236643bb\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1920x670.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1920x670.png 1920w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1024x357.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-768x268.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1536x536.png 1536w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-500x174.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-800x279.png 800w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1280x447.png 1280w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika.png 1937w\" data-vp-popup-img-size=\"1920x670\" data-vp-popup-md-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-800x279.png\" data-vp-popup-md-img-size=\"800x279\" data-vp-popup-sm-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-500x174.png\" data-vp-popup-sm-img-size=\"500x174\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup-title\">Uk\u00e1zka z metodiky pro u\u010ditele<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"vp-portfolio__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1920x670.png\">\n\t\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1920x670.png\" class=\"wp-image-3018\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1920x670.png 1920w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1024x357.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-768x268.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1536x536.png 1536w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-500x174.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-800x279.png 800w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1280x447.png 1280w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika.png 1937w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-metodika-1920x670.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-title\">\n\tUk\u00e1zka z metodiky pro u\u010ditele<\/h2>\n<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-13c109fd\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1.png 1139w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-500x375.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-800x600.png 800w\" data-vp-popup-img-size=\"1139x854\" data-vp-popup-md-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-800x600.png\" data-vp-popup-md-img-size=\"800x600\" data-vp-popup-sm-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-500x375.png\" data-vp-popup-sm-img-size=\"500x375\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup-title\">\u017d\u00e1kovsk\u00fd list &#8211; vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed a sestaven\u00ed programu<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/template>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"vp-portfolio__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-img\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1.png\">\n\t\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1139\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1.png\" class=\"wp-image-3019\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1.png 1139w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-500x375.png 500w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1-800x600.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1139px) 100vw, 1139px\" \/>\n\t\t<\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t<figcaption class=\"vp-portfolio__item-overlay vp-portfolio__item-overlay-text-align-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-wrap vp-portfolio__custom-scrollbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist1.png\" tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta\">\n\t\n<h2 class=\"vp-portfolio__item-meta-title\">\n\t\u017d\u00e1kovsk\u00fd list &#8211; vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed a sestaven\u00ed programu<\/h2>\n<\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"vp-portfolio__item-wrap vp-portfolio__item-uid-7c50cb2a\" data-vp-filter=\"\" \t\t>\n\t\t\t<template class=\"vp-portfolio__item-popup\" data-vp-popup-img=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist2.png\" data-vp-popup-img-srcset=\"https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist2.png 1143w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist2-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist2-1024x765.png 1024w, https:\/\/home.pf.jcu.cz\/~vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/makecode-zaklist2-768x574.png 768w, 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